If it is necessary to effectively treat knee arthrosis of the 2nd degree, it is important to understand that complications are possible in the second stage of deformation of gonarthrosis, surgery is not excluded.The first stage of the disease is asymptomatic, then the deformity of the joint is complemented by attacks of pain, especially sutra.If you consult a specialist, it is really to cure knee arthrosis of the 2nd degree, but the lesion of the lesion will forever remain a "weak spot".
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees
It is a degenerative-dystrophic disease that affects the musculoskeletal system.The pathological process is characterized by the presence of destructive processes inside the knee joint, damage to the integrity of the cartilage of hyaline.More often progresses in women than men;At 3 degrees, it threatens with disabilities.That illness is in complete treatment, the presence of conservative and surgical methods is appropriate on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Symptoms of the disease
Before you begin the effective treatment of degree arthrosis of grade 2, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with severe symptoms.
Renophic processes can forever stop at the first stage of knee arthrosis, since there are no changes in the original cartilage structure in such a clinical picture.However, patients do not have complaints, so such an early diagnosis is difficult.
Note the following changes to the overall well -being:
- acute pain after prolonged walking;
- joint deformity;
- Reduced limb mobility;
- swelling and redness of the knee area;
- Characteristic crunch in the knee when moving the body;
- Knee stiffness in the morning;
- strengthening the symptoms of pain;
- feeling of discomfort;
- the inability to tolerate physical activity;
- Filled fluid of the joint cavity (external edema).
Is it possible to cure the disease
Gonarthrosis can be completely cured in the first stage when there is no visible deformity of the joints and anxiety symptoms.Because the patient does not feel the symptoms of inflammation, timely treatment is very difficult.In the second stage, it is no longer possible to cure arthritis deformation and the patient's task is to support the remission period with conservative methods.
How to treat arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees
To restore cartilage, doctors recommend exercise therapy.However, this is only an auxiliary treatment method recommended by a competent specialist for medical reasons.The productivity of medical exercises helps to successfully deal with the pathological growths of bone tissue, the deformation of the cartilage structure.Such gymnastics is not suitable for complete cartilage recovery, so the first thing is to solve a health problem with drug methods.
Here are valuable recommendations of rheumatologists:
- It is necessary to reduce physical activity on the inflamed knee, otherwise the damage to the joints only increases.
- Therapeutic gymnastics activates the processes of metabolism and circulation, strengthens atrophied muscles.
- It is necessary to review the usual list of foodstuffs, to reduce the consumption of salt and spices, thus guaranteeing the natural outflow of the joint fluid from the knee.
- With gonarthrosis, it is recommended to entrust your health massage, which normalizes blood flow and metabolic processes locally.
- By adhering to the therapeutic diet and applying gymnastics, you can stop the process of progression of pathology, expand remission.
Drug therapy
For the successful treatment of knee arthrosis 2 degrees, medicines are required by several pharmacological groups.The main purpose is to eliminate the pain, to relieve inflammation, to stop the process of destruction of the cartilage and to avoid replacing the joint.
Here are the necessary pharmacological groups as part of complex therapy:
- taking non -steroidal medicines (tablets inside);
- chondroprotectors;
- Tycles with anti -inflammatory and antipyretic effect;
- corticosteroids (intraiorticular for injections);
- Hyaluranic acid (the most effective drugs in the form of injections for internal -articular administration).
Chondroprotectors treatment
Representatives of this pharmacological group contribute to the regeneration of tissues and the restoration of foci of pathology.Available as tablets and injections, act locally.
Anesthesia
The presence of anti -inflammatory drugs reduces the severity of pain, temporarily facilitates the overall health of the clinical patient.With arthritis deformation, it is a stable therapeutic effect that prolongs the patient with life without pain.
Injection
With the internal -articular injection, the effect of the drug is local - directly on the focus of the pathology.This is a good opportunity to avoid the replacement of the joint with an artificial prosthesis during surgery, to control the synovial fluid and to return the joy of the movement.The main thing is to choose an effective medicine, to exclude contraindications and side effects.
Exercise therapy
With the deformation of arthritis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, special gymnastics is required, which significantly increases the endurance of cartilage structures, stimulates blood circulation and prevents stagnation in the alleged foci of the pathology.In addition, it is an effective way to strengthen atrophied muscles, activate metabolic processes locally.
Here are effective exercises that can be performed in the home environment (it is important to avoid injury to knee joints):
- From the position of lying on the back it is necessary to perform vertical and horizontal "scissors" with straight legs 15 times of approach.
- From the position of laying the movement of the "bicycle" forward - backward, effectively carrying out any revolution.15 reps are required for 3 approaches.
- From the laying position on the side, it is necessary to raise one leg at an angle of 90 degrees.The number of repetitions is 10 - 15 times, the number of approaches is not more than 3 - 4.
Physiotherapy
In order to quickly cure arthrosis of the knee joint of grade 2, it is necessary to attract physiotherapy procedures performed in the hospital.Such sessions are required to take a full course and after a few weeks to reinstate the result.In this way, you can extend the remission period for a long time to forget about unbearable walking pain, exercise.
That's what we talk about physiotherapy treatment:
- UHF-therapy.Restores impaired blood circulation and cartilage structure, eliminates stagnant phenomena of synovial fluid.
- Therapeutic baths.Such water procedures relieve pain and inflammation, have a common strengthening effect.
- Infrared laser therapy.With the arthrosis of the knee joint of the second degree, this way you can finally get rid of increased swelling, improve the strength of the joint.
- Magnetotherapy.The procedure has a systemic effect in the body, relieves pain, improves blood circulation.
- Massage.Many patients with inflamed joints are not only heard about the benefits of such a procedure, but also felt a stable positive dynamics in a personal example.
Surgical treatment
If there is no constant improvement in conservative treatment and it is not possible to dilute the geo -fluid with tablets, in addition to endoprotetics, these are the methods of surgical treatment, it should not be excluded as a step towards a speedy recovery:
- Arthrodesis.The complete removal of the joint tissue with the fusion of the femur and the large berets, a patella.
- Arthroscopic debate.From the cavity of the damaged joint with the help of an arthroscope, doctors extract dead particles.
- Hemiv osteotomy.With arthrosis of the knee joint, the second degree in this way, the surgeon cuts the bones and puts them at a certain angle.
Folk recipes
Alternative medicine methods are more auxiliary as they only accelerate the process of repair and regeneration of damaged joint tissues against the background of official treatment.
Here are proven folk recipes that act quietly and purposefully on the focus of the pathology:
- It is necessary to melt vegetable oil in a water bath and then intensively rub the base of warm oil in knee pain.To wrap it with a scarf on top, create So -Called "Greenhouse Effect".Do not take off for a few hours.It is desirable to perform the procedure before going to bed while leaving the compress until the morning.The course is 7 - 10 sessions.
- The cabbage leaves should be cut with a knife and attached to the focus of the pathology and then wrap it with a scarf.Leave the compress at night, and the next morning the inflammation disappears, acute knee pain passes.In the second degree of arthrosis, 2 to 3 weeks, which should be treated in this way.